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先例等の内容を閲覧する場合は、 |
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先例等の内容を閲覧する場合は、 |
| 太平洋(Pacific Ocean) |
| ツバル Tuvalu |
| 国籍法令 出生による国籍 国籍の取得 国籍の喪失 重国籍・無国籍 国籍証明書 先例・判例 その他 渉外戸籍 |
| 国籍法令 |
1978年10月1日独立 憲法 （英語）（市民権に関する第3章）（1986年制定） 出典 www.refworld.org 市民権法（英語）(1979年制定 2008年改正） 出典 www.refworld.org |
| 出生による国籍 |
憲法発布（1978年10月1日）以降に生まれた市民の子（父母両系血統主義）（憲法45条） |
| 国籍の取得 |
登録による市民権取得（市民権法5条） 帰化による市民権取得（市民権法6条） 市民権の回復（市民権法9条） |
| 国籍の喪失 |
市民権の喪失（市民権法7条） 市民権の放棄（市民権法8条） |
| 重国籍・無国籍 |
婚姻以外で他国の市民権を自発的に取得した場合に市民権喪失（市民権法7条） 国内で発見された棄児のｋ市民権取得（憲法43条） |
| 国籍証明書 |
市民権に関する書類（市民権法12条） |
| 先例・判例 |
| その他 |
| 憲法（市民権に関する第3章（英語）） |
| PART III CITIZENSHIP 43. Interpretation of Part III (1) For the purposes of this Part, a person born on board- (a) a registered vessel or aircraft; or (b) an unregistered vessel or aircraft of the Government of any country, shall be considered to have been born- (c) in the place where the vessel or aircraft was registered; or (d) in that country, as the case may be. (2) For the purposes of this Part, a foundling discovered at any time in Tuvalu shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be considered to have been born in Tuvalu. 44. Initial citizenship under the Constitution Every person who, immediately before the date on which this Constitution took effect, was a citizen of Tuvalu by virtue of- (a) Chapter III (Citizenship) of the Independence Constitution; or (b) the Citizenship Ordinance 1979, is as at that date a citizen of Tuvalu for the purposes of this Constitution. 45. Citizenship by birth (1) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), a person born in Tuvalu on or after the date on which this Constitution took effect is a citizen of Tuvalu by birth. (2) A person born outside Tuvalu on or after the date on which this Constitution took effect is a citizen of Tuvalu by birth if on the date of his birth either of his parents is, or would but for his death have been, a citizen of Tuvalu. (3) Subject to subsection (5), a person does not become a citizen of Tuvalu by virtue of subsection (1) if at the time of his birth- (a) neither of his parents was a citizen of Tuvalu; and (b) his father had the privileges and immunities of an envoy to Tuvalu from a country with which Tuvalu had diplomatic relations. (4) Subject to subsection (5), a person does not become a citizen of Tuvalu by virtue of subsection (1) if at the time of his birth- (a) his father was a citizen of a country with which Tuvalu was at war; and (b) the birth occurred in a place in Tuvalu occupied by that country. (5) In the case of a person who was born out of wedlock, a reference in subsection (3) or (4) to his father shall be read as a reference to his mother. 46. Citizenship by marriage under the Constitution (1) Subject to subsection (2), a person who, on or after the date on which this Constitution took effect, marries a person who is or becomes a citizen of Tuvalu is entitled, on making application in such manner as is prescribed by law, to be registered as a citizen of Tuvalu. (2) The right conferred by subsection (1) may be made subject to such exceptions and qualifications as are declared by law to be in the interests of national security or public policy. 47. Laws as to citizenship (1) An Act of Parliament may make provision- (a) for the acquisition of citizenship of Tuvalu by persons who are not otherwise eligible to become citizens of Tuvalu by virtue of this Part; or (b) for the renunciation by any person of his citizenship of Tuvalu; or (c) for the maintenance of a register of citizens of Tuvalu who are also citizens or nationals of another country; or (d) subject to subsection (2), for depriving any person of his citizenship of Tuvalu, and generally for carrying into effect the purposes of. this Part. (2) Subsection (1)(d) does not apply to a person who- (a) became a citizen automatically on Independence Day, by virtue of section 19 (persons who became citizens on independence Day) of the Independence Constitution; or (b) became a citizen by birth under- (i) section 22 (persons born in Tuvalu after the day prior to Independence Day) of the Independence Constitution; or (ii) section 23 (persons born outside Tuvalu after the day prior to independence Day) of the Independence Constitution; or (iii) section 45 (citizenship by birth) of this Constitution. |
